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Cuneiform Signs |
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Analysis and reports to support an international standard for computer encoding of the Cuneiform writing system Research on the development of Cuneiform signs |
| Confirmation of Distinctions Made Already by Labat |
Labat's Manuel d'Épigraphie Akkadienne (revised version of Florence Malbran-Labat) makes a number of distinctions with horizontal dashed lines in the leftmost two columns dividing what otherwise appear as single entries between the solid horizontal lines, to which Labat assigns only a single sign number. For those not habituated to Labat, we should add the reminder that the horizontal dashed lines in the rightmost three columns are doing something completely different, dividing geographically or culturally between Assyrian and Babylonian scribal traditions. Labat's distinctions made by these left-column horizontal dashed lines are almost universally confirmed by other sources and additional information. Here is a list of those distinctions, in Labat's order. Labat's numbers are marked with "L", Fara LAK numbers with "F". Some of the distinctions marked below are trivial to assyriologists, everyone knows them. And some are obvious even in later cuneiform typography, no one would ever think they were the same, there is simply an oddity in Labat's numbering. The aim here is simply to summarize the specific limited distinctions noted already by Labat. Obviously many more distinctions than these are documentable. *** L010 GIR2 F006 L049x F597 vs. F648, distinguish URU x A, URU x MIN, and other L050 USH F058b L058a KU4 F208 L060a PUSH2 F042 L063a KAD2 (orig. SHU.tenu ?) L069a BAD F016 L071 SHIR F023, ZATU #526a L074 BAR F752 L074x ?? L088 KAB F147 L095a DIM x SHE F055 L104a SA F731 L105a GAN2 F89 L143a GAN F644 Does the sign name SHIR3 work to single out any of the following as
opposed to others? L164? L166? L168 L202a DU x KASKAL F485a L207 TUM L209 EGIR F496 L215 SHIM F655 (F654?) L225/6 BAPPIR F659 L228a KIB F276 L295 PA F121 Can the sign name KISHIB work to single out one of the following, perhaps
MEZ "gunu" ? L319 GA F726 L350a '10 BUR' F858 (and old ligatures in F824, F845) L354 SHU F139 L375a NIDABA F209 (and variant ? F286) L393a ERIM F280 L396a HI F359 L398a AH F367 The following a complex split and merger, but all three must be distinguished.
The first two are distinguished early, the second and third are distinguished
after the early period. L424a AB2 x SHA3 F404 L441 two variants anciently, merged? as UL = U x GUD F300, F299? L444 complex relations to sort out, later L455 IGI.DIB F432, 433 L459 DUL F302 L484a LAGAB + AN F768, F769 Krebernik makes this six-way distinction for Fara texts, while LAK
distinguishes fewer. So the "Krebernik" numbers given here
are the same as the Fara LAK numbers with my added "a" and
"b": L537a LU, UDU F775 L546a KESH3 L555a SAL x (comb) F519 L556 NIN (two variants?) F522 L586 ZA vs. L586 the number 4 LIMMU L595(g) TUN3 F667 |